Homosexuality And Its Effects On Society - 1502 Words

Homosexuality has been defined and constructed around the character of sexual identity, whether by nature or nurture, biology or culture, genetics or environment. In researching this topic you will find that homosexuals were quite comfortable in Germany prior to 1933 and their persecution by the Nazi’s. The discrimination and persecutions of homosexual was traumatic and continued many years after German liberation, and even the unification of Germany. The term homosexuality did not seem to be present before 1869. A German-Hungarian campaigner by the name of Karoly Kertbeny published this terms first appearance. This man was known to be one of many that began the concept of sexual orientation. The idea of sexual orientation is the sexual attraction for someone of the same sex was a permanent and unchanging part of his or her personality (Mondimore, 1996). Throughout history we have seen the rise and falls of many powers. We know that the ancient view of homosexuality was that it was harmless the ancient Greeks depicted homosexuality in a different way. Sex was necessary, sexual pleasure was at the men’s disposal in a large array of forms. We see this because the concept of romantic love had yet to come about. The social acceptance of sexual acts between partners was not based on a person’s gender, but yet the traits they attribute (Beachy, 2010). Homosexuality continued to be practiced openly through the 11th centur y. Throughout the middle age open practices ofShow MoreRelatedHomosexuality And Its Effect On Society924 Words   |  4 Pages However, homosexuality can also be defined as a sin. First Corinthians 6:18, â€Å"Flee from sexual immorality. Every other sin a person commits is outside the body, but the sexual immoral person sins against his own body.† Many people look down on homosexuality because it is unmoral. This immorality caused great debates, and stirred up hatred between various individuals. Furthermore, these arguments forced homosexuals to fight for acceptance and equality across the nation. Homosexuality was anotherRead MoreHomosexuality And Its Effect On Society896 Words   |  4 Pagesnecessary to write an article on the subject of homosexuality. It wasn’t a topic that was discussed in public, it was illegal, against the law and those who were engaged in any type of same sex relationship did so quietly and discreetly and largely away from the public eye. That was to change dramatically with the increase of Postmodernism, as a more tolerant and inclusive society emerged, the subject of homosexuality was brought out into the open and society had to deal with it. At first there was a clearRead MoreHomosexuality And Its Effects On Society Essay1650 Words   |  7 PagesMany people believe and have debated whether or not homosexuality is a choice that one freely makes, while others believe a combination of genetics, hormones and environment have a factor in one’s sexuality and sexual development. Homosexuality is something one cannot choose to be. Primarily, homosexuality can be defined as a romantic or sexual attraction that involves people of the same gender. Male homosexuals are referred to as gays while the female ones are called lesbians. Ideally, since timeRead MoreHomosexuality And Its Effects On Society1387 Words   |  6 PagesHomosexuality remains a sensitive matter to the heart of individuals in America. From the past to the present, protests, debates, and laws have showered American history, showing a divided nation to eyes from the outside. However, with the growing exposure to homosexuality in this nation, it is becoming more clear that Americans are expressing and accepting it as a society norm. Of course, this spectacle started way back when Moses scribbled down the Lord’s word and created the book of LeviticusRead MoreHomosexuality And Its Effects On Society Essay870 Words   |  4 Pages Homosexuality is genetic! How can this statement be true? It is indeed true in the precise fact that Romans 3:23 points out, â€Å"For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.† Humanity has been cursed with being genetically embedded with sin and a sinful nature. The current worldview is that homosexuality and multiple sexual orientations come from nature, and not nurture. This viewpoint is correct in that it is human nature to sin and seek out one’s own selfish desire. On ly, what is not beingRead MoreHomosexuality And Its Effect On Society Essay1307 Words   |  6 PagesHomosexuality has existed going back to 600 BC or maybe even longer. It was never accepted in cultures all over the world until 2000. In recent years the United States has legally accepted same sex marriage by a Supreme Court ruling. The reasoning behind why it was never accepted were various different reasons. Some of those reasons are tied into religion, taboo due to the norms, or from an individual’s personality. From these major reasons, it has caused homosexuals to be discriminated from verbalRead MoreHomosexuality And Its Effects On Society2470 Words   |  10 Pages Homosexuality is genetic! How can this statement be true? It is indeed true in the precise fact that Romans 3:23 points out, â€Å"for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God,† Humanity has been cursed with being genetically embedded with sin and a sinful nature. The current worldview i s that homosexuality and multiple sexual orientations come from nature, and not nurture. This viewpoint is correct in that it is human nature to sin and seek out one’s own selfish desire. However, No one isRead MoreHomosexuality Is Not a Psychological Disorder Essay1003 Words   |  5 PagesHomosexuality is not a psychological disorder†¦ In the past, homosexuality was considered to be a psychological disorder, up until the APA removed it from its list of mental illnesses. This was due to the fact that homosexuality causes no form of impairment on the individual’s judgment, stability, reliability, or general social and or vocational abilities. This decision made over 30 years ago, has caused a lot of criticism, many believe that the APA’s decision was made due to the amount of influenceRead MoreThe Relationship Between Religious Institutions And Society1456 Words   |  6 Pagesresolution within the Catholic Church about homosexuality has also reopened the original debate on the propriety of a coexisting homosexual Christian. This has been a concern in not only the Catholic Church, but sub-religions within the entire Christian community. It is interesting to comprehend the relationship between religious organizations and society—mainly how one influences the other in doctrines, values, and belief s, specifically in regards to homosexuality. Regarding the relationship betweenRead MoreThe s Natural Law Theory1219 Words   |  5 Pagesadapting to society s views by my fellow classmate’s discussions and posts. The specific challenges that I will discuss are: Birth control, cloning, genetic engineering, and homosexuality. Hopefully by the end of this paper I would have given you enough explanation to why I agree or disagree with these scientific enhancements that are occurring in the world today. In order to get my point across I will discuss the challenges in a different view, why they are considered moral in today’s society, and why

To Sleep is to Dream - 1120 Words

I have often had dreams that were so real and vivid, that I was unable to tell if they truly happened or occurred in my dreams. Sleeping is very important to everyone. Without proper sleep, the body’s immune system can begin to fail, and then one will become more susceptible to virus, illnesses, and disease. Even when we are asleep, the human mind does not completely sleep. When we are asleep, we tend to tune out environmental sounds that occur when we sleep. For example, I live near a freeway, yet the sounds of it never wake me. The auditory cortex in our brains respond to stimuli even when we are asleep. For example, I can always wake up when one of my children calls my name while I am in a deep slumber. There have been many studies and observations on individuals while they are asleep. These studies are done on individuals who have sleep disorders. There are four phases of sleep, and when one does not get the proper sleep, physical and mental issues will occur. Our bodies work in tides, and our minds and bodies fluctuate. When our bodies seem to synchronize with the 24-hour day, it is referred to as the circadian rhythm. It is the biological clock that tells us when it is day time we are awake, and night time is when we are supposed to sleep. Age and experience can affect the circadian rhythm, and I see this in myself. For instance, when I was in my teens and twenty’s, I had no problem staying up all night, whether it was working a graveyard shift, orShow MoreRelatedEssay on Sleeps and Dreams: Why Do We Sleep and Dream?741 Words   |  3 Pagesabout the Sleeps and dreams topic. It will be segmented into different parts, but I will first describe the basics of the sleeping and dreaming, why it happens and how. After that I will describe the different types of sleep which are REM (Rapid eye movement) and NON-REM. Other topics that will be discussed are the biological clock, consciousness and alerted, how much sleep does the body n eed, treatments and problems such as insomnia, sleep apnea and narcolepsy. Firstly, why do we need sleep? Our body’sRead MoreDreams and Sleep Cycle Essay1545 Words   |  7 Pagestheir heads down to sleep. Many people hoping for an escape from their chaotic lives, wishing to slip away into a fantasy world that is not based in their own reality. There is a great deal of research on the topic of dreams being fantasy versus a subconscious reality. Do we only dream what we know we could never do with our conscious mind or is it all just outlandish fantasies that will never come to life? First, to fully understand where we are going when we are talking about dreams we first need toRead More The Neurophysiology of Sleep and Dreams Essay959 Words   |  4 Pagesof Sleep and Dreams The ancient Babylonians thought dreams were messages from supernatural beings, and that the good dreams came from gods and that bad dreams came from demons. (1) Since then people have sought many different explanations for the occurrence and importance of dreams. Before beginning to understand the function or significance of sleep and dreams, it is important to look at when, what, where, and how dreaming and sleeping occur. Adult humans sleep, or should sleep, forRead MoreSleep Is An Elusive Dream For Students752 Words   |  4 Pages Sleep is a necessity for people to lead a productive day, as well as to stave off stress, illness, and recuperate from a hectic day.   Sleep has many benefits, but countless people do not always get the necessary amount of rest that is required to rejuvenate their bodies.   This is often the case for those in college. College life, with all the homework, studying, and pressure, sometimes getting a full night’s sleep is nothing but an elusive dream for students.   Although students may feel they areRead MoreThe Effects Of Physical Health On Sleep And Dreams1669 Words   |  7 PagesThe Effects of Physical Health on Sleep and Dreams The human body and mind work together in a continual cycle of work and rest, there are many people who neglect their physical health, in turn neglecting their psychological health. Every action taken, no matter how significant or insignificant to the body during the working cycle or waking hours, has positive and negative effects on the resting cycle or recovery hours. Although, it is important to maintain the balance of proper nutrition, adequateRead MoreDreams And Its Effects On The Mind During Sleep1621 Words   |  7 PagesAwake or sleeping, dreams are a part of daily life. Some people frequently remember their dreams after waking, while others do not. Dreams have been a topic of fascination for many years. There are many theories as to why dreaming occurs, when it occurs, and what the functions are. Dreaming is an ongoing research topic, with little reliability due to lack of technology. Dreams are stories or events that occur in the mind during sleep. According to â€Å"Facts About Dreaming†, a dream can cause a personRead More Sleep, Dreams, and Our Mental and Physical Processes Essay1671 Words   |  7 PagesSleep, Dreams, and Our Mental and Physical Processes Scientists have been researching and conducting studies to discover the true meaning of sleep and dreams. Scientists have developed a few theories on whether we sleep and dream to build up our mental or physical energy. According to the author of an article in Encarta Encyclopedia, Siegel defined sleep as the natural state of rest characterized by reduced body movement and decreased awareness of surroundings (Siegel). In an article onRead MorePsychology : Dual Processing, Sleep, And Dreams / Gender And Sexuality2568 Words   |  11 PagesPSYCHOLOGY 101 Unit 2, Written Assignment Option 2-1 Applying Psychology to Life: Modules 6 and 13-14 Themes: Dual Processing, Sleep, and Dreams / Gender and Sexuality Introduction: This assignment asks that you identify and write about the 10 most important/practical things you learned from Modules 6 and 13-14 that you can relate to yourself (see the next page of the template for specific instructions). *Your completed assignment MUST: 1. Be uploaded, including ALL pages of this templateRead MoreThe World War Z, Do Androids Dream Of Electric Sleep, By Isaac Asimov1220 Words   |  5 PagesThere have been very few books that I have changed in relation to the amount I ve been forced to read and in the amount that exist / I ve enjoyed a few Greek tragedies like the story of promethius or atlas, world war z, do androids dream of electric sleep, many of Isaac Asimov s books, many of Arthur C Clarke s books as well, some H.P. Love craft works, 1984, starship troopers, anthem and the halo book series. Not that I don t enjoy reading, I read everyday as a matter of fact but they tendRead MoreWhile we sleep, our brains are able to play out scenes in our mind through our dreams. However,2200 Words   |  9 PagesWhile we sleep, our brains are able to play out scenes in our mind through our dreams. However, dreaming does not fully expose our cognitive potential. We are only able to watch those scenes while dreaming rather t han fully participate. Lucid dreaming gives us not only the ability to participate in our dreams, but allows us to determine what will happen in them and manipulate the entire plot. Lucid dreaming is defined as â€Å"the experience of dreaming with consciousness and awareness that one is dreaming

Business and Corporation Law Commercial Service

Question: Describe about the Business and Corporation Law for Commercial Service. Answer: 1. Case Overview The provided case scenario is related with a business contract of selling a sports car. The term contract is an agreement between two or more people, which is enforceable by law (New Age International, 2008). However, the contract is said to be void unless there is a consideration from both the parties in it (MacMillan, Stone, 2012). Concerning the case, Jane the first party has decided to sell the sports cars with a particular value, which is accepted by the other party Jack, as it is considered to be a profitable deal. Evaluation of provided Situations Situations A Contract is an optional arrangement between the parties including essential elements to enforce it at law. In this contracts or agreements parallel to elements certain other factors are also keystone in making it enforceable. Consideration is one of those primary factors through which the contract can become legally accepted (MacMillan Stone, 2012). According to the situation (a) of question-1, Jane wanted to sell her Lotus Super 7 sport car to Jack. The market value of the cars is estimated to be around $25000 based on which Jack has accepted the offer. From the theoretical perspective, it is stated that the contract must include certain essential elements such as valid agreement, offer or proposal, amount, considerations and acceptance (Pearson, 2009). Jane has offered her car to Jack, wherein she did not mentioned any amount, while on the other hand Jack has accepted the offer, but still not provided any final or decided amount to Jane. In this regard, it is worth mentioning that an offer is considered to be a promise with certain conditions that proposes a valid exchange (Mcgrawhill, 2007). Thus, taking the reference from the stated fact and the case scenario, it is observed that offer needs to include certain criterion to convert it into an agreement along with proper consideration (California State University Northridge, 2 001). From this perspective, it can be affirmed that Jane although offered Jack, there is still lack of communication as well as fulfilment of every criterion, as they did not include any proper amount without which an agreement cannot be enforceable. In addition to this, it is also in doubt, whether Jack will be agreed to the amount offered by Jane, as he has no knowledge about the excepted amount of Jane for her car while accepting her offer. Apart from this, it is also stated that an offer cannot be applicable without the amount or any other exchanges, as it is the key element in an agreement. Hence, based on the above evaluation, it can be asserted that in the proposal or offer made between Jack and Jane lack proper consideration, as the consideration was made prior to including important elements. Situations B Based on the situation (b) of question-1, it can be affirmed that the case includes an agreement between the parties, who are willing to create an enforceable contract. In the provided case scenario, Jane has offered her car in $25000 to Jack, which is the market value of the car and Jack accepted the proposal accordingly. Concerning the required elements of a contract or agreements, it is observed that by mentioning the market value of the cars and its conditions, Jane has made a clear description of her offer, defining terms of the contract. In this regard, the term of contract plays a vital part in setting the objectives of an agreement as well as in maintaining transparency in the deal or transaction along with setting the responsibilities of each party involved in agreement (Weitzenboeck, 2012). From the perspective of Jack, it is worth mentioning that he has the opportunity to agree with the offer after obtaining knowledge regarding the terms of Jane. Jane has expressed her terms clearly to Jack based on which Jack has accepted the offer and shows his willingness to enter into the contract. Acceptance is considered as the expression of agreement to the terms made by offeree (Mallor, 2001). Taking the references from the case, it is evident that Jack has communicated his acceptance on the offer made by the Jane by accepting the terms of the contract. Thus, t can be stated that in this particular case the consideration has provided on the basis of terms and conditions. Situations C According to the provided scenario in the situation (b) of question-1, Jane has offered to sell her Lotus Super 7 sports car at the price of $2500, which is accepted by Jack, whereas the market value of the car is expected to be around $25000. Here, Jane has changed the amount and reduced it from the market value. Concerning ethical standards or rules, it is stated that if a purchaser purchase any asset in lower amount then they have to provide a proper justification while providing sales tax. In this regard, if Jack failed to justify the transaction the sales tax commission will charge tax based on the blue book amount (United Nations Commission on International Trade Law, 2005). However, it is assumed that Jack still has an opportunity to provide his opinion in the deal as well as change it accordingly. Apart from this, they did not entered into an agreement, which further support the decision of Jack. From a theoretical perspective, the agreements may be altered without a fresh procurement process instead of the monetary value, which has been provided in the active agreements. This modification can only be done in certain parts of the agreement without altering the overall nature of the contract (Crown Commercial Service, 2016). Jane has only altered the price of the car, wherein other terms of the agreement have not modified. In addition to this, Jack has also accepted the new modified term in which got an opportunity to pay comparatively lesser amount for the car. Based on the evaluation, it can be stated that the proposal offered by Jane is an enforceable contract, as it has ensured the presence of consideration of both the parties. The elements of the contract were agreed by both the parties, which satisfy the requirements to enter into an agreement. Jane has successfully communicated with Jack regarding the terms and conditions of the contract based on which Jack has also accepted the offer in a correct manner. Consideration process has been equally followed in order to make a valid contract, wherein acceptance of Jack played an important role in carrying out the agreements. In the entire situation, Jack has shown his willingness to participate in the agreement without interfering in the process of contract, which indicated the effectiveness of the contract. 2: Case Overview In the provided case scenario in the question - 2, the contract formation has been evident between the shipbuilder and the purchaser. A shipbuilder had been hired to build tanker for the North Ocean Tankers. They entered into an agreement, wherein the terms of the contract do not include any provisions for change in the value of the currency during the period of contract. At the middle of the construction process of tankers, the currency value of US dollars has depreciated by 10% and as a matter of fact, the ship builder has to face a loss in the contract. The shipbuilder demanded extra three million US dollar to continue the construction and the purchaser paid accordingly as he has no option other than to pay the extra amount. Evaluation of Case through IRAC Form Issue The issue here is the excess amount paid to the shipbuilder by the buyer, which was not included in the agreement. The buyer and shipbuilder entered into the contract of making the tankers after having knowledge on the terms and agreed on it. In this regard, it can be affirmed that when two or more person entered into an agreement after communicating or accepting all the terms and conditions, then both the parties are bound to follow the same. A legally enforceable contract binds the parties, who have entered in the agreement (Nunan, 2010). According to the view presented in the above case scenario, both shipbuilder and buyer have come into a common understanding initially, while forming the contract. However, after formation of the contract the shipbuilder modified the terms by demanding extra amount for the work, which though was not agreed by the purchaser. Based on the stated situation, it is observed that a breach of contract has been identified between the contractor and contractee. The legally enforceable contract has certain limitations, wherein both the parties need to have knowledge regarding every term and agreed to each terms accordingly. In addition to this, if any of the parties tried to violate any rules or do not follow the conditions provided in the contract, then it will be termed as breach of contract (Ohio State Bar Association, 2010). Fulfilment of the terms and conditions need to be done by both the parties. However, in the provided case, one of the parties i.e. the shipbuilder has failed to follow the terms of the agreement. Thus, the issues in this case are evident whether the scenario can be termed as breach of contract as well as the purchaser has an opportunity to recover the excess amount from the shipbuilder. Rule Breach of contract is identified as a legal principle for addressing the problem, wherein breach is considered to be the deliberate attempt made by the parties to take certain advantages or to avoid difficulties in an unethical manner (Kogelenberg, 2014). According to the case, the shipbuilder took the advantage from the purchaser by charging an extra amount for delivering the tankers in the scheduled time. In an agreement violation, the innocent party can claim the damages for loss only after conducting breach of contract, as suggested in Hadley v. Baxendale (1854) (Weitzenbck, 2012). The remedy for the breach of contract is suggested that the party, who faced the damage or harm, can recover the damages legally from the other party. The affected party can force the other party to continue with the contract with the support of legal actions that can be taken against the party for altering the terms of the contract without communicating or taking consideration as well. The party, who experienced the damage can claim the loss through the notification provided from the court after complaining against the other party (Ohio State Bar Association, 2010). Taking the references from the stated fact in this specific case, it can be suggested that the purchaser can recover the amount from the shipbuilder on the basis of breach of contract by taking legal actions. The usual solution for the damage caused by the breach of contract is to pay the money for the loss (Pearce Halson, 2007). There is a liability of the person, who breached the contract to pay the amount for the actual damage experienced by the injured party. Thus, in the similar context, it is a liability of the shipbuilder to pay the extra amount to the purchaser paid for the continuation of the construction. Application The buyer in this case in considered as the innocent party, who suffered a loss, as the other party violated the contract. The compensation for the breach of contract put both the parties in a position to continue with the contract (Johnson, 2014). There are two forms of damages occurred during the breach namely direct and indirect (Williams, 2006). The damage caused by alternation in contract or disruption in contract can be recovered as mentioned in Merrit-Chapman Scott Corp. vs. United States, 429 F So. 431 (Ct. Cl. 1970 (Williams, 2006). Based on the above case, it is possible for the buyer to recover his excess amount from the shipbuilder by taking legal actions, wherein the shipbuilder is bound to return the extra amount. Conclusion Contract binds the parties legally to perform the accepted terms included in the agreement. The shipbuilder charged an extra amount from the buyer for a reason of currency value fluctuation due to which he has to face loss in construction. However, on the other extra payment to the shipbuilder compels the buyer to experience a loss. Even after facing similar condition, the shipbuilder is liable to pay the compensation for the act of breach as the fact was not included in the agreement earlier. To maintain a legal contract, both the parties must have clarified their doubts prior to entering into an agreement. Thus, it can be concluded that while entering into a contract clear illustration of terms and conditions is the most suitable and essential factor for both the parties. References California State University Northridge 2001, Understand the roles of offer and acceptance in the formation of a contract, Jane Mallor, Business Law in the Regulatory Environment, pp.1-7. Crown Commercial Service 2016, Guidance on amendments to contracts during their term, The Public Contracts Regulations, pp. 1-9. Johnson, L, D 2014, Breach of contract claims in construction cases, Principles of Contract Law, pp. 1-25. Kogelenberg, M, V 2014, Deliberate breach of contract and consequences for remedies: exploration of a neglected area in the law of contract, Defining Deliberate Breach of Contract: Possible and/or Desirable?, pp. 144-161. MacMillan, C Stone, R 2012, Elements of the law of contract, University of London, pp. 1-52. Mallor, J 2001, Understanding the roles of offer and acceptance in the formation of a contract, Business Law and the Regulatory Environment, pp. 1-7. Mcgrawhill 2007, Formation of a valid contract, Legal Fundamental, pp. 62-99. New Age International 2008. Law of contracts. Nature of Contract, pp. 1-19. Nunan, N 2010, What is a contract?, Barry F. Cosier Associates, pp. 1-5. Ohio State Bar Association 2010, Contracts, Remedies for Breach of Contract, pp.77-86. Pearce, D Halson, R 2007, Damages for breach of contract: compensation, restitution, and vindication, Oxford Journal of Legal Studies. pp. 1-30. Pearson 2009, The formation of a contract, Offer and Acceptance, pp. 9-51. United Nations Commission on International Trade Law 2005, General provisions, UNCITRAL Model Law on Procurement of Goods, Construction and Services with Guide to Enactment, pp.1-101. Weitzenbck, E, M 2012, Damages, Norwegian Research Center for Computers Law, pp. 1-18. Weitzenboeck, M, E 2012, English law of contract: terms of contract, Norwegian Research Center for Computers Law, pp. 1-19. Williams, S 2006, Recovery of damages: types of damage and methods of proof, Young Williams P.A, pp. 1-12.